What's changing?
e-bikes, e-scooters, e-skateboards, self-balancing scooters and the lithium-ion batteries used to power these devices are now ‘declared electrical articles’ under the Gas and Electricity (Consumer Safety) Act 2017.
This means that these products need to comply with the prescribed mandatory safety standards before they can be sold in NSW.
From February 2025, e-micromobility devices, such as e-bikes and e-scooters, sold in NSW must comply with the prescribed safety standards. These requirements have been introduced to ensure that only safe and compliant products are available in the market, reducing the risk of fires.
Why are these changes important?
Lithium-ion batteries are becoming increasingly popular due to their high energy density and environmental benefits. However, they also pose significant fire risks if not manufactured to strict safety standards.
These new regulations aim to ensure that only safe and compliant products are sold in NSW, protecting consumers and enhancing overall safety.
Information for traders and manufacturers
It is essential to understand and comply with the latest requirements. This will help ensure your products are safe and meet regulatory requirements.
Key dates
- August 2024- Announcement and gazettal of the new standards.
- February 2025 - Enforcement of the new standards begins.
- August 2025 - Mandatory testing and certification requirements enforced.
- February 2026 - Mandatory labelling requirement enforced.
Refer to exemption orders under Section 8 (3) of the Gas and Electricity (Consumer Safety) Act 2017 for more information about key dates.
Trader and manufacturer common questions
The products must comply with any one of the Standards listed for the product category below.
e-bikes
For e-bikes with a maximum continuous rated output not exceeding 500 watts:
- AS 15194:2016- Cycles - Electrically power assisted cycles - EPAC Bicycles (also known as pedelecs), or
- EN 15194:2017+A1:2023 - Cycles - Electrically power assisted cycles - EPAC Bicycles, or
- UL 2849 - Electrical systems for eBikes
For e-bikes with a maximum continuous rated output exceeding 500 watts:
- UL 2849 - Electrical systems for eBikes
e-bike batteries
- EN 50604-1:2016+A1:2021 - Secondary lithium batteries for light EV (electric vehicle) applications, or
- IEC 62133-2:2017 - Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes- Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applications- Part 2: Lithium systems, or
- UL 2271 - Batteries for use in light electric vehicle (LEV) applications
e-scooters, e-skateboards and hoverboards
- AS/NZS 60335.2.114:2023 - Household and similar electrical appliances- Safety. Part 2.114: Particular requirements for personal e-transporters, or
- EN 17128 - Light motorised vehicles for the transportation of persons and goods and related facilities and not subject to type-approval for on-road use- Personal light electric vehicles (PLEC)- Requirements and test methods, or
- UL 2272 - Electrical systems for personal e-mobility devices
e-scooters, e-skateboards and hoverboards batteries
- AS/NZS 60335.2.114:2023 - Household and similar electrical appliances- Safety. Part 2.114: Particular requirements for personal e-transporters, or
- UL 2271 - Batteries for use in light electric vehicle (LEV) applications
- The product must be manufactured in compliance with the prescribed standard. A sample of each product (model) must be tested by an accredited test laboratory.
- The test report for each product (model) must be obtained and submitted along with other relevant documentation (specified by certifying body) to either NSW Fair Trading or any other recognised external certification scheme (REAS) for certification, including any other state base electrical safety regulator.
- The certifying body will verify documentation and issue a certificate of approval for the product with the required product marking.
- Test reports for certification must be to the full relevant standard including any amendments.
- Test laboratories can be Australian based or overseas based.
- Test reports will only be accepted if completed by accredited laboratories.
- All laboratories must be accredited by the relevant national accreditation body. For example, in Australia NATA (National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia.), or in China CNAS; or in Europe by the relevant accreditation body etc. The certifier will check accreditation.
- Certificates of approval cost approximately $1,200 from NSW Department of Customer Service
- The Gas and Electricity (Consumer Safety) Act 2017 (G&E Act) will accept recognised external approval schemes (REAS) (the independent certifiers)
- This is separate from testing which is conducted by accredited test laboratories based in Australia and overseas. Each laboratory sets its own fee structure.
- Either the manufacturer may apply for the certificate or the Australian importer (supplier).
NSW Fair Trading can typically issue a certificate of approval in approximately one week if all correct information is provided.
- Once declared all such declared articles must be marked with the relevant approval mark. This includes the certificate number for the product.
- Marking must be on the product itself and not merely on a packaging.
- Marking must be 'legible and permanent'. This is typically on the label that shows the model reference code of the device.
- Examples of marking:
NSW mark - NSWxxxxxx
REAS mark - ABC-xxxxxx-EA
See more examples of approval marks.
Access to Standards is provided through licence agreements and third party vendors and are subject to strict copyright and distribution conditions. Please check the Standards Australia website for further information.
More information
Visit the Approval of electrical articles page for detailed information on standards and compliance requirements for electrical items.
NSW Fair Trading is helping traders and manufacturers understand and comply with these new requirements by providing guidance resources, and running workshops and stakeholder engagement activities.
If you'd like to receive updates or get involved in these activities, please contact the Lithium-ion Battery Policy team at: lithiumionbatteries@customerservice.nsw.gov.au
Contact NSW Fair Trading
Online: Complaints and enquiries
Phone: 13 32 20 (Monday to Friday, 8:30am-5pm)
In-person: find a service centre
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