The number of people reported to the public health unit requiring vaccination after exposure to bats has started to increase, as often occurs during summer when bats become more active.
A close relative to the rabies virus, Australian bat lyssavirus has been found in species of flying foxes/fruit bats and insect-eating microbats. It is assumed that any bat in Australia could potentially carry Australian bat lyssavirus.
Director of Public Health, Southern NSW Local Health District, Ms Alison Nikitas said if you find an injured bat, do not attempt to handle it yourself.
“Lyssavirus can be transmitted from bats to humans through infected saliva from a bite or scratch and can easily be contracted through breaks in the skin,” Ms Nikitas said.
“The chances of people coming across dead or dying bats increases at this time of year, as we may sometimes see large numbers of bats become distressed or die following prolonged exposure to heat, or when they are unable to find enough food.”
Ms Nikitas warned a bat can be infectious without showing visible signs of sickness.
“The best way to protect yourself from infection is to leave the handling of the animal to the trained experts,” Ms Nikitas said.
“If you see a bat in distress, injured or on the ground, do not try to rescue it. Instead contact WIRES on 1300 094 737 or your local wildlife rescue group or local veterinarian who can help care for the animal,” Ms Nikitas said.
Ms Nikitas said once symptoms of lyssavirus commence in people who are scratched or bitten by an infected bat, can be fatal, so seeking post exposure treatment quickly is crucial.
“If you or someone you know has been bitten or scratched by a bat, immediately wash the wound with soap and water for at least fifteen minutes,” Ms Nikitas said.
“An antiseptic solution with anti-virus action should be applied after washing. People should then seek medical attention as soon as possible for treatment and advice.
“NSW Public Health Units will work with your doctor to assess your risk and where indicated, will arrange for rabies post-exposure treatment to be delivered to your GP or hospital.”
Southern NSW Local Health District is among the state’s top performers for emergency department and planned surgery performance, despite treating a high number of critically unwell patients during the July to September 2024 quarter.
To mark Nurse Practitioner Week (9-15 December), we asked Linda Geale, a Nurse Practitioner at Southern specialising in Chronic and Complex Respiratory Conditions, about what she enjoys most about her role.
