Create and capture

Public offices in NSW are required to create and maintain accurate records of their activities under the State Records Act 1998.

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Under the State Records Act 1998, each public office must make and keep full and accurate records of the activities of the office.

State Records Act 1998

All business units, teams and staff have a role to play in ensuring that accurate records of your public office’s activities are created and captured into its official business systems.

Creation

Records can be created through:

  • Automated processes: such as records created by business operation systems, HR and accounting systems, creating agreements, or systems that automatically create documents such as letters and emails.
  • Intentional documentation: deliberately documenting actions, events, or decisions, for example meeting minutes or notes of phone calls.

When to create records

Records should be created whenever there is a:

  • business need
  • legal requirement
  • need for evidence of actions and decisions
  • expectation that information about activities and transaction will be required in the future.
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Common create activities

Briefing papers and notes

Description

Briefing papers/notes are documents that quickly and effectively inform a decision-maker about an issue. These are typically written for senior executives or for the minister.

These records document:

  • the context or background information regarding the subject of the brief
  • issues raised
  • advice, instructions or recommendations
  • consultation that has been undertaken
  • identification of any risks or financial considerations

This may include attachments or supporting documentation.

Email correspondence

Description

Email is commonly used to document a wide range of activities:

  • providing information
  • providing advice, instructions or recommendations
  • giving permissions and consent, and
  • making decisions, commitments or agreements, including reasons for decisions or recommendations.

Email messages sent and received in the course of official business are State records. This includes messages relating to any aspect of official (government) business coming from private email accounts.


Records to create

When creating or replying to emails:

  • make good use of the subject line. The subject line should clearly identify the subject/content of the email
  • stick to one subject or matter per email
  • be clear and unambiguous in your language
  • include enough content that someone not directly involved with the matter will understand what is being communicated or decided
  • include your signature block.

Avoid:

  • merging multiple unrelated matters into a single email
  • using text speak (shortened words abbreviation etc.) which may obscure the meaning of the communication in the future
  • including inappropriate or personal sentiments as these will become part of the official record.
Formal meetings

Description

Meetings of committees, boards, working groups.

Includes conference calls or video conferencing.

Formal meetings of committees, boards and working groups are often governed by standard procedures and rules. It is important that such procedures and rules identify records that must be created and kept of the business conducted at the meeting as well as outlining responsibilities for creating records of the meeting.


Records to create

Delegate someone to take minutes documenting:

  • date and location of the meeting
  • attendees
  • supporting documents
  • items discussed
  • information provided/communicated
  • advice given
  • dissent or concerns expressed
  • decisions or agreements
  • authorisations or approvals
  • actions to be taken.

Circulate and confirm the accuracy of the minutes of the meeting.

Note: Records of meetings with lobbyists are to created and managed in accordance with M2019-02 NSW Lobbyists Code of Conduct.

Informal meetings

Description

Meetings of ad hoc groups and meetings with clients.

These may be face to face or conference calls, skype calls, video conferencing, or chats through collaboration platforms.


Records to create

Create a file note or send an email, that is, “as discussed…”, documenting:

  • date and location of the meeting
  • attendees
  • discussions points
  • information provided/communicated
  • advice given
  • dissent or concerns expressed
  • decisions or agreements
  • authorisations or approvals
Telephone conversations

Description

The need to create records of telephone conversations will ultimately depend on the nature of the business being conducted.

If business conducted via the telephone is likely to impact business (it may be open to dispute), then the information exchanged in the telephone conversation needs to be documented, for example when:

  • providing advice, instructions or recommendations
  • giving permissions and consent
  • making decisions, commitments or agreements, including reasons for decisions or recommendations.

Records to create

Create file notes or use purpose built systems or send an email, that is, “as discussed…”, summarising the decisions or recommendations made.

Document:

  • name of the person or organisation or agency
  • date of contact
  • matter raised
  • decisions, commitments or agreements
  • advice, instructions or recommendations
  • file reference number.

In some Public office’s exchanges undertaken by telephone may be so contentious or significant that conversations are taped. In these situations it may not be necessary for staff to create records of their telephone conversations.

Photographs, video and audio recordings

Description

Photographs, video and audio recordings are often taken as evidence of events or activities, although they are records in themselves, they should be supported by contextual information.


Records to create

Document:

  • the event or purpose of creation
  • date taken
  • author or owner.

And where applicable or feasible:

  • copyright holder
  • participants or subjects

Capture

Capture is the process of registering a record in an organisation’s recordkeeping system, linking it to business activities for accessibility, control, and security.

Learn more about capturing records

Key details to document

To ensure records are full, accurate, and reliable, document the following:

  • What? What happened? What decisions were made?
  • Where? Location of the event or action.
  • When? Date and time.
  • Why? Reason for the decision.
  • Who? Participants and their roles.
What when where state records icon

Learn how to manage digital assets

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Text messages as business records

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Digital audio and video file formats

Learn about key concepts like coding, encoding, codecs, and file formats.

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Recordings of virtual meetings

Learn how to manage recordings of virtual meetings.

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Social media recordkeeping for councillors

Learn how to manage social media content in local government.

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Webcasting of council meetings

Councils must webcast meetings on their website (audio or audio-visual), except closed sessions.

Sustainable record formats

Email

Formats: single emails: .eml, .msg, .ics or email collections: .mbox, .pst.

These store individual emails or entire inboxes.
 

Documents

Formats: .docx (Word), .xlsx (Excel), .pptx (PowerPoint).

These store text documents, spreadsheets, or presentations.

Data files

Formats: .csv, .xml, .json.

These store information in a structured way, like spreadsheets or databases.

Technical drawings like CAD

Formats: .dxf, .dwg, .step.

These store technical drawings or 3D models.

Text messages

Format: SMS Backup (.xml), iMessage Backup (.db) and MBOX (.mbox), SMS Backup and Restore (.zip).

These save single SMS messages from your phone and stores many messages together in one file.

 

Photographs and image files

Formats: .tiff, .jpeg, .png, .svg.

These store photos or illustrations.

Audio and visual recordings

Formats: .wav, .mp3, .mp4, .flac.

These store music or other sounds.

Encapsulation

Formats: ZIP File format (.zip).

These stores multiple files and folders in a smaller, more manageable size.

Learn about managing metadata

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Assisted metadata production

Learn how to create dropdown menus to ensure consistent and accurate metadata values, reducing errors across NSW public sector organisations.

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Record title metadata icon

Minimum requirements for metadata for authoritative records and information

Learn how to ensure that records are reliable, authentic, and usable over time.

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Policy and procedure

Principles for implementing metadata for records and information

Learn how to plan, scale, document, and link your records to ensure reliable, long-term records management.

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Mapping between AS/NZS 5478:2015 and the minimum metadata required for authoritative records

Learn how to maintain records using the Recordkeeping Metadata Property Reference Set (RMPRS) under the AS/NZS 5478:2015 standard. 

Resources for records and information managers

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Policy and templates management

Records management policy checklist

The records and information management policy sets the rules for how your organisation creates, manages, uses, and disposes of records and information.

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Recordkeeping guidance for ministerial offices

Learn more on creating and managing the records of ministers’ offices.

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Recordkeeping reminders

Recordkeeping reminders

Learn specific situations in which public officials in NSW should make and save records.

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