Guidance on create and capture

Public offices in NSW are required to create and maintain accurate records of their activities under the State Records Act 1998. Staff must ensure that these records are created and captured in official business systems to fulfill legal requirements and support effective governance.

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Under the State Records Act 1998, each public office must make and keep full and accurate records of the activities of the office.

State Records Act 1998

Creation

Records can be created through:

  • Automated processes: such as records created by business operation systems, HR and accounting systems, creating agreements, or systems that automatically create documents such as letters and emails.
  • Intentional documentation: deliberately documenting actions, events, or decisions, for example meeting minutes or notes of phone calls.

 

When to create records

Records should be created whenever there is a:

  • business need
  • legal requirement
  • need for evidence of actions and decisions
  • expectation that information about activities and transaction will be required in the future.

Common create activities

Capture

Capture is the process of registering a record in an organisation’s recordkeeping system, linking it to business activities for accessibility, control, and security.

Learn more about capturing records

Key details to document

To ensure records are full, accurate, and reliable, document the following:

  • What? What happened? What decisions were made?
  • Where? Location of the event or action.
  • When? Date and time.
  • Why? Reason for the decision.
  • Who? Participants and their roles.
What when where state records icon

Learn how to manage digital assets

Born digital images

Learn how to manage born digital images.

Text messages as business records

Learn how to capture and retain important messages.

Digital audio and video file formats

Learn about key concepts like coding, encoding, codecs, and file formats.

Recordings of virtual meetings

Learn how to manage recordings of virtual meetings.

Social media recordkeeping for councillors

Learn how to manage social media content in local government.

Webcasting of council meetings

Councils must webcast meetings on their website (audio or audio-visual), except closed sessions.

Sustainable record formats

Email

Formats: single emails: .eml, .msg, .ics or email collections: .mbox, .pst.

These store individual emails or entire inboxes.
 

Documents

Formats: .docx (Word), .xlsx (Excel), .pptx (PowerPoint).

These store text documents, spreadsheets, or presentations.

Data files

Formats: .csv, .xml, .json.

These store information in a structured way, like spreadsheets or databases.

Technical drawings like CAD

Formats: .dxf, .dwg, .step.

These store technical drawings or 3D models.

Text messages

Format: SMS Backup (.xml), iMessage Backup (.db) and MBOX (.mbox), SMS Backup and Restore (.zip).

These save single SMS messages from your phone and stores many messages together in one file.

 

Photographs and image files

Formats: .tiff, .jpeg, .png, .svg.

These store photos or illustrations.

Audio and visual recordings

Formats: .wav, .mp3, .mp4, .flac.

These store music or other sounds.

Encapsulation

Formats: ZIP File format (.zip).

These stores multiple files and folders in a smaller, more manageable size.

Learn about managing metadata

Assisted metadata production

Learn how to create dropdown menus to ensure consistent and accurate metadata values, reducing errors across NSW public sector organisations.

Minimum requirements for metadata for authoritative records and information

Learn how to ensure that records are reliable, authentic, and usable over time.

Principles for implementing metadata for records and information

Learn how to plan, scale, document, and link your records to ensure reliable, long-term records management.

Mapping between AS/NZS 5478:2015 and the minimum metadata required for authoritative records

Learn how to maintain records using the Recordkeeping Metadata Property Reference Set (RMPRS) under the AS/NZS 5478:2015 standard. 

Resources for records and information managers

Records management policy checklist

The records and information management policy sets the rules for how your organisation creates, manages, uses, and disposes of records and information.

Recordkeeping guidance for ministerial offices

Learn more on creating and managing the records of ministers’ offices.

Recordkeeping reminders

Learn specific situations in which public officials in NSW should make and save records.

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